German · Grammar · Lesson 7
The Verb "Haben" (To Have): How to Conjugate and Use It
Deutsch lernen — Das Verb "haben"
Alongside sein (to be), the verb haben (to have) is the second essential building block of German grammar. You've already seen it in action — "Ich habe einen Bruder," "Ich habe drei Jahre Erfahrung." Now let's learn the full conjugation properly.
Conjugation of "Haben"
| German | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ich habe | ikh HAH-beh | I have |
| du hast | doo hahst | you have (informal) |
| er/sie/es hat | air/zee/es haht | he/she/it has |
| wir haben | veer HAH-ben | we have |
| ihr habt | eer hahpt | you have (plural informal) |
| sie/Sie haben | zee HAH-ben | they have / you have (formal) |
Tip: notice the pattern — du and er/sie/es drop the "-en" ending and shorten irregularly. These two forms are the ones worth memorizing extra carefully.
Using "Haben" in Sentences
Example Conversation
Practice Quiz
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Fill in the Blank
Ich _______ einen Hund. (I have a dog.)
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habe -
Fill in the Blank
_______ du Zeit? (Do you have time?)
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Hast -
Fill in the Blank
Wir _______ eine Frage. (We have a question.)
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haben -
Multiple Choice
Which form of "haben" goes with "er" (he)?
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B) er hat -
Multiple Choice
What does "ihr habt" mean?
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C) you (plural, informal) have -
Multiple Choice
Which sentence correctly means "We have a question"?
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B) Wir haben eine Frage. -
True or False
"Du hast" means "you have" (informal).Wahr (True) Falsch (False)
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Wahr (True) -
True or False
"Sie haben" can only mean "they have," never "you have."Wahr (True) Falsch (False)
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Falsch (False) — "Sie haben" (capital S) is also the formal "you have" -
True or False
"Haben" is used to talk about possession, like "sein" is used to describe states of being.Wahr (True) Falsch (False)
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Wahr (True)
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